Understanding state-sponsored cyber attacks
2 minute read
Kelsey Smith
October 17th, 2024
This Cyber Security Awareness Month, we wanted to spotlight one of the most sophisticated cyber threats, state-sponsored cyber attacks.
These aren’t just random hacks or acts of cyber crime. State-sponsored cyber attacks are organised, well-funded operations, often sanctioned by governments to achieve political, economic, or military objectives. Understanding the nature of these attacks is essential for organisations to protect themselves.
What are state-sponsored cyber attacks?
State-sponsored cyber attacks refer to cyber attacks carried out or supported by nation-states. These attacks often target other countries’ critical infrastructure, government agencies, and public sector entities like healthcare organisations. Unlike typical hackers motivated by personal gain or money, state-sponsored threat actors usually have strategic goals. The resources backing these operations allow attackers to exploit vulnerabilities at a highly sophisticated level.
These attacks are meticulously planned and executed, often remaining undetected for long periods. As technology evolves, the reach and impact of these cyber intrusions grows.
Why are state-sponsored cyber attacks dangerous?
One of the main reasons state-sponsored cyber attacks are so dangerous is the sheer scale and depth of resources behind them. These attacks can cripple essential services, steal sensitive data, or cause widespread panic. They’re not only about infiltrating systems but also about causing long-term disruption. For instance, a successful attack on a nation’s power grid, financial systems, or healthcare infrastructure could have catastrophic consequences.
This is why it’s so essential for public sector organisations to understand the danger of these attacks.
Notable examples of state-sponsored cyber attacks
State-sponsored cyber attacks have been on the rise over the last decade.
SolarWinds hack (2020)
One of the most alarming state-sponsored cyber attacks in recent memory is the SolarWinds hack. In 2020, this attack infiltrated the networks of thousands of organisations. The threat actors planted malicious code into SolarWinds’ software, which was then downloaded by numerous companies and agencies worldwide. This breach exposed sensitive data and created long-lasting cyber security concerns.
WannaCry ransomware attack (2017)
In 2017, the WannaCry ransomware attack wreaked havoc on computer systems across 150 countries. This attack targeted vulnerabilities in outdated Microsoft Windows systems, costing billions in damage and crippling critical sectors like healthcare. The NHS in the UK was one of the hardest-hit victims, with thousands of appointments and surgeries cancelled due to system outages.
How can organisations protect themselves?
Given the complex nature of these attacks, you need a comprehensive, layered approach to cyber security. Organisations should focus on:
Investing in threat detection systems:
advanced threat detection and response systems can help identify unusual behaviour within networks early, minimising the impact of breaches
Regular software updates:
ensuring that all software is up-to-date helps protect against known vulnerabilities that state-sponsored cyber criminals might exploit
Employee training:
a well-informed workforce is the first line of defence. Training employees to recognise phishing attempts and follow cyber security best practices is critical
Collaborating with authorities:
governments and public sector organisations need to work together to combat state-sponsored threats. Sharing intelligence and participating in government-led cyber security programmes can enhance protection
State-sponsored cyber attacks are not a hypothetical threat—they’re happening right now, with devastating consequences. But by taking measures to protect yourself against them, you will prevent devastating consequences.
Talk to us
Get in touch with our Cyber Security Specialists to find out more about cyber security solutions and how we can help you protect your organisation.
About the author
Kelsey joined Phoenix in 2022 as the Content and Social Media Apprentice, working closely with the Marketing Team to develop her skills in digital marketing. Kelsey’s passion lies in content creation, which is reflected in her contributions across all areas of the business, from external and internal campaigns to our social media accounts.
Kelsey is not only keen to learn about marketing, but also the challenges organisations face and how Phoenix helps them overcome these.